Basic living wage urged
As many as 28% of the population, or 449,000 Hong Kong households, are categorized as poor. The poorest among the poor spend less than $24 per person on daily food consumption. Many do not switch on the lights and, when necessary, avoid taking even the cheapest means of transportation -- buses. Some cannot afford sufficient food or medicine when they get ill. "The situation is alarming and is likely to continue, or deteriorate, given the economic environment," DR Wong said.
Popular belief is that poor households are totally reliant on public assistance. But the study's findings reveal that almost 60 % of the poor are not on the recipient list of any social assistance scheme, and 75% have at least one working family member. "They are the working poor. In fact, some work hard but wages have been cut so severely that no matter how hard one works, he or she never gets basic ends met," DR Wong said.
The researchers urged the Government to take the lead in allaying the situation of rapidly declining wages among low-income workers. "The plunge in wages has been most severe among workers of government contracted services. That sets a vicious downward adjustment on the private sector," DR Wong said, "It's time the Government took the lead to protect basic living."
They proposed that the Government set up a basic living wage system for its employees and those of its contracted services, at a minimum monthly rate of $6,600, a daily rate of $250 or an hourly rate of $32.