People
Organization
Organization
Highlighted
Research
Research
Laboratory
Facility
Facility
Knowledge
Exchange
Exchange
Research
Grant
Grant

WE PROTECT THE MARINE ENVIRONMENTS OF HONG KONG, SOUTH CHINA, AND THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

To serve as a leading international research centre advancing marine environmental research to strengthen the protection and management of marine ecosystems, as well as promote sustainable development.

Pilot_01_high_res11.jpg

The "InnoCarnival 2026," organised by the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was held from 24 October to 1 November at the Hong Kong Science Park. A team led by Dr Lai Leo Chan, Associate Director of the State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health (SKLMEH) at City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK), showcased the team's self-developed AquaLink integrated service platform and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) technology. The exhibition attracted numerous primary and secondary school teachers and students to experience the technology on-site, opening up a new pathway for citizen science and marine education.
 
Professor Dong Sun, Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR); Ms Lillian Cheong, Under Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry of the HKSAR Government; Mr Feng Lyu, Deputy Director-General of the Economic and Financial Department II of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the HKSAR; and Mr Philip Har, Deputy Commissioner for Innovation and Technology of the HKSAR Government, visited the CityUHK pavilion. Dr Leo Chan introduced the latest progress of the "Protecting Sharp Island Coral Communities" Marine Citizen Science Program. Dr Jing Hu and his team member, together with students from ELCHK Lutheran Secondary School used remote control technology to demonstrate the Sharp Island coral communities to the guests, providing them with an intuitive understanding of the local underwater ecology.
 
Dr Chan said: "We hope to use Sharp Island as a demonstration to explore the integration of marine technology, citizen science, and marine education, so that more people can see the ocean, understand it, and join us in protecting it."
 
The waters around Sharp Island in Sai Kung possess large areas of coral communities, with hard coral coverage in some areas remaining consistently above 70% for years. However, official surveys and news reports indicate that the area has recently faced dual pressures from rising seawater temperatures and increased visitor activities. To address the shortage of long-term ecological monitoring data, the laboratory team innovatively launched the marine citizen science project, expecting to use technology as a bridge to deepen community awareness of coral conservation and enhance participation through the collaboration between professional teams and the public.
 
At the event, Mr Lik Chak Wong, Research Assistant at SKLMEH, introduced the ROV technology to reporters from Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK). Through the real-time footage transmitted by the ROV, visitors could see local corals and the seabed without getting into the water. He noted: "We hope this exhibition will encourage more primary and secondary schools to join the program, allowing students to truly participate under professional guidance and raise public awareness of local marine ecology."
 
Currently, the remote monitoring system is still in its development and testing phase, primarily accumulating experience and data through training and trials. To date, 8 schools have joined the pilot project. The team has successfully conducted 4 underwater drone operation courses, with 36 teachers and students completing the assessment, and 17 of them earning the "Ecological Aquanaut" qualification. Building upon preliminary field data, the team has also opened trial classes in underwater mapping and image processing for certain secondary schools, gradually extending technical experiences into classroom learning.
We are delighted to share that 3 SKLMEH members have been named in the 2026 Highly Ranked Scholars Lifetime list, as announced by ScholarGPS. This achievement underscores the laboratory's outstanding contributions in the fields of marine science, environmental toxicology, and engineering. SKLMEH has been committed to advancing academic research and innovation and enhancing its international influence through interdisciplinary collaboration.
 
Recognised SKLMEH Members (In alphabetical order of surname):
  • Prof. Alex Kwan Yue Jen, Lee Shau-Kee Chair Professor of Materials Science, and Chair Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science
  • Prof. Wenxiong Wang, Chair Professor of Environmental Toxicology, and TUYF Chair Professor in Oceanography
  • Prof. Zhiguo Yuan, Chair Professor of Urban Water Management
 
ScholarGPS holds data on over 30 million scholars and more than 265 million scholarly publications worldwide. Its Highly Ranked Scholars are identified based on indicators including a scholar’s number of publications, citations and h-index, with only those ranked in the top 0.05% selected, serving as a prestigious benchmark for international academic influence.
We are pleased to announce that the 10th issue of the SKLMEH newsletter has been released!
 
In this issue, our Director Professor Kenneth Leung introduces the HKSAR Government’s First Five-Year Plan, and our State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health will be fully committed to support it. We also revisit activities of the past six months, introduce our new members and recent achievement of the lab, and much more.
 
Learn more about our exciting updates: https://www.cityu.edu.hk/sklmeh/news/newsletter
A research team led by Professor Peggy Lo from Department of Chemistry at City University of Hong Kong received a Gold Medal, OFEED Special Award and UPB Special Award at the 11th International Invention and Innovation Competition (iCAN 2026) for their research work titled “A Biomimetic Nanofusion Platform Utilizing Threose Nucleic Acid (TNA) for Targeted Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Gene Therapy.”
 
Founded in 2016, the International Invention Innovation Competition in Canada (iCAN) is a globally recognised platform for inventors, researchers and innovators. Based in Toronto, the competition has attracted participants from 98 countries and regions over its past nine editions, providing opportunities for innovators to showcase inventions, research projects and new products, expand international networks, and explore business opportunities.
 
SKLMEH warmly congratulates Professor Peggy Lo on this outstanding achievement!
Exciting new research in PNAS from Prof. Yuhe (Henry) He's team at SKLMEH introduces PFAS-defined liquid crystal monomers (PFAS-LCMs) — an overlooked class of organofluorine contaminants at the intersection of two research fields!
 
What are PFAS-LCMs? Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) that contain an OECD-qualifying fully fluorinated methyl or methylene carbon are, by definition, also PFAS. Yet they have largely fallen between the cracks—studied in LCM frameworks (e.g., molecular structure design, environmental persistency, bioaccumulation, and toxicity) without recognizing their PFAS identity, and missed by PFAS-targeted screening.
 
Why does this matter? Structure-based screening of two inventories identified 228 nonredundant PFAS-LCM structures. These compounds have been detected in marine mammals (including brain tissues of Chinese White Dolphins and Finless porpoises), household dust globally, and e-waste worker serum—with evidence of placental transfer and biological effects.
 
A critical gap: While legacy PFAS burdens are declining thanks to regulatory phase-outs (as shown by Sun et al.), PFAS-LCMs may follow distinct source profiles and temporal trends tied to electronics production and disposal. Their omission from both LCM- and PFAS-focused monitoring leaves part of the organofluorine chemical space unresolved.
 
The call to action: We need structure-resolved environmental monitoring, EOF mass-balance analysis, and studies on transformation, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. PFAS-LCMs should serve as an entry point for systematic investigation of the wider LCM chemical space across the electronics lifecycle.
 
All authors are from our SKLMEH. Prof. Yuhe (Henry) He (SEE, CityUHK) is the corresponding author of the paper. Ms. Xu Li and Ms. Huixian Li are Prof. He's PhD students. Prof. Qi Wang (SES, EdUHK), Prof. Xuneng Tong (SEE, CityUHK), and Prof. Kenneth Leung (Chem, CityUHK) are co-authors of this paper.
 
We are delighted to announce that SKLMEH Members at CityUHK has secured over HK$11,7 million in funding for 13 research projects under the 2026/27 General Research Fund (GRF) and Early Career Scheme (ECS) announced by the Research Grants Council (RGC). This remarkable achievement underscores the laboratory’s unwavering commitment to advancing the frontiers of marine environmental health, ecological conservation, and sustainable technology through high-quality and impactful research.
 
The RGC GRF/ECS exercise is a highly competitive funding scheme that supports research projects at eight UGC-funded universities in Hong Kong. This year’s success reflects SKLMEH’s strong research capabilities and vibrant interdisciplinary environment across diverse cutting-edge domains, including marine ecology, eco-engineering, environmental toxicology, sustainable energy materials, and urban water infrastructure.
 
We extend our heartfelt congratulations to all awarded members at CityUHK for their dedication and research excellence. The list of funded grants is as follows:
 
Principal Investigator Project Title
Prof. Wenlong CAI Deciphering the Role of Methyltransferase M. Fcohsdm in Flavobacterium columnare Virulence and Its Application as a Novel Live Attenuated Vaccine
Prof. Mandy Meng FANG Navigating the State-Market Interface in China’s Net-Zero Transition: Legal and Institutional Analysis of the Green Electricity Certificate Regime
Prof. Yu HUANG Endothelial uncoupling protein 2 protects brain-blood barrier integrity in mice of ischemic stroke
Prof. Alex Kwan-Yue JEN Molecular Engineering of Multifunctional Ti- and Sn-based Metal-Oxo Clusters for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Their Tandems
Prof. Chun-kit KWOK Rational Design of L-RNA Aptamer-Modified Oligonucleotides for G-Quadruplex Structure-Mediated Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation
Prof. Thuc Hue LY Tailoring Layer-Dependent Polymorphs in Two-Dimensional Metal Monochalcogenides for Ballistic and Ferroelectric Devices
Prof. Kenneth Mei Yee LEUNG Evaluating Eco-Engineering Effectiveness in Enhancing Ecosystem Function and Resilience of Artificial Shorelines
Prof. Ern Mei Theodora NAH Multiphase Oxidation of Harmful Algal Bloom Toxin Aerosols: Implications for their Atmospheric Lifetimes, Fates, and Toxicity
Prof. Wenxiong WANG Disentangling Gill Cellular and Molecular Responses to Microplastics from Associated Chemicals
Prof. Xue WANG Direct oxygen-containing simulated flue gas electrolysis to multi-carbon products with high efficiency
Prof. Hin Lap YIP Printable n–i–p Perovskite Solar Cells with Carbon Electrodes Enabled by Molecularly Engineered Interfaces
Prof. Zhiguo YUAN The observability and optimal monitoring of Urban Drainage Systems
Prof. Moriaki YASUHARA Cenozoic development of deep-sea benthic ecosystems in the Southern and South Atlantic Oceans: fossil ostracods as a model
 
Congratulations once again to all the awardees on their outstanding achievements. SKLMEH looks forward to their impactful research outputs and continued contributions to the development of marine and environmental health sciences.
A research team led by Professor Kenneth Leung, Director of the State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health (SKLMEH) and SKLMEH member Professor Zhiyuan Zeng from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, has successfully developed a novel eDNA membrane that significantly improves the efficiency of collecting and detecting marine organisms’ eDNA, providing a more sensitive and reliable technical tool for monitoring marine biodiversity.
 
This study titled “DNA-binding-tailored MoS2 membrane boosts aquatic community detection through eDNA metabarcoding”, was published in the prestigious academic journal National Science Review. The corresponding authors of this study include Professor Kenneth Leung, Professor Zhiyuan Zeng, Professor Bolong Huang from the Department of Chemistry, and Professor Jianwen Qiu from the Department of Biology at Hong Kong Baptist University.
 
The research team coated the surface of a common membrane with an ultra-thin layer of 2D material molybdenum disulphide (MoS2), enabling the membrane to capture DNA in water more effectively. Experimental results show that this novel membrane significantly improves the detection sensitivity of fish eDNA in both laboratory and field tests. In controlled experiments, the researchers successfully used the membrane to accurately identify a variety of tropical coral reef fish, including Acanthurus dussumieri, Chrysiptera cyanea, Dascyllus trimaculatus, Microcanthus strigatus, and Paracanthurus hepatus.
 
For field testing, the research team conducted on-site sampling tests at the Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park. The results showed that the new filter membrane could detect a greater number of fish species, including anchovies, flathead gray mullet and carangid fish, without affecting the overall assessment of the fish community, demonstrating its potential for applications in practical marine monitoring.
 
“The membrane is simple to prepare and cost-effective, and can be directly integrated into existing water sampling filtration processes. It is expected to find future applications in marine conservation, ecological surveys and long-term environmental monitoring, and is particularly suitable for use in marine areas rich in biological resources but difficult to survey,” noted Professor Leung. He added that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is currently promoting the use of eDNA technology in biodiversity surveys, and that the research team’s innovative technology will support and drive the development of this technology.
 
The findings demonstrate the interdisciplinary integration of advanced materials science and environmental ecology research, creating new avenues for more precise and sensitive marine biological monitoring technologies.
Congratulations to SKLMEH member Prof. Jason Chun-Ho Lam (School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong), for being recognised in the 2026 “40 Under 40 Recognition Programme” by The American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES)!
 
Founded in 1955, the AAEES is one of the preeminent organisations for environmental engineers and scientists. This programme was introduced to acknowledge exceptional individuals under the age of 40 who have significantly contributed to the advancement of Environmental Science or Environmental Engineering within the past year.
 
With interests in combatting climate change and environmental pollution, Prof. Lam’s research direction focuses on applying electrocatalysis to transform renewable feedstock and waste materials into chemicals and fuels. Prof. Lam is also interested in designing electrocatalyst to degrade persistent organic pollutants in wastewater.
 
This prestigious recognition highlights Prof. Lam’s outstanding contributions to the development of practical green electrochemical technologies that address pressing environmental challenges and support a more sustainable future.
 
Once again, applause to Prof. Lam for this well-deserved recognition!
 
For more details of the programme, please refer to: https://www.aaees.org/40under40
A research team led by SKLMEH member Prof. Ling Jin has uncovered that plastic debris in urban waterways acts as a reservoir for pathogenic and antifungal-resistant fungi, expanding the ecological and health risks of plastic pollution beyond bacteria. This study demonstrates that the "plastisphere" may serve as a mobile vector for spreading dangerous, drug-resistant fungi across aquatic ecosystems.
 
Plastic pollution has created unique microbial habitats known as the "plastisphere," where microorganisms selectively colonise synthetic surfaces and form distinct biofilm communities. While previous studies have established that plastics can accumulate bacterial pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes, the role of the plastisphere in harbouring fungal threats remained largely unexplored. In a study titled "Aquatic Plastisphere as a Reservoir for Pathogenic and Antifungal-Resistant Fungi", recently published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, the research team reveals that environmental plastic waste may carry pathogenic fungi and promote the maintenance and spread of antifungal resistance.
 
The study was led jointly by Dr. Changchao Li and Prof. Ling Jin, together with co-first authors Mr. Shing King Zhou and Dr. Chunlan Fan. By analyzing 27 plastic samples collected from urban waterways in the Boston area, the team employed an integrated approach combining metagenomic sequencing, fungal strain isolation, antifungal susceptibility testing, and whole-genome sequencing. Through metagenomic screening, the team identified 32 pathogenic fungal species on plastic surfaces, including 13 listed on the WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List—among them Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida auris, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Candida albicans. Notably, all 32 pathogenic species carried genetic signals associated with antifungal drug resistance, with at least one known resistance mutation detected in each species.
 
Culture-based experiments further confirmed that plastics host viable, living fungal isolates. The team successfully cultured Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium oxysporum, and Candida parapsilosis from plastic surfaces. Antifungal susceptibility testing against 11 agents revealed that most isolates exhibited resistant phenotypes, with some strains showing multidrug resistance. Cross-substrate comparisons showed that plastic particles carried significantly higher loads of resistance-associated fungi than the surrounding water column or natural particles, indicating that plastic surfaces act as environmental "hotspots" where pathogenic and drug-resistant fungi are selectively enriched.
 
The research team calls for the inclusion of plastisphere associated fungal pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance profiles in future monitoring programmes and regulatory guidelines. They also highlight the urgent need for further studies to investigate the potential transmission of these fungi through direct contact, food chain transfer, and aerosolisation, particularly in urban coastal regions and aquaculture zones.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6c00486
 
 
The "InnoCarnival 2026," organised by the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was held from 24 October to 1 November at the Hong Kong Science Park. A team led by Dr Lai Leo Chan, Associate Director of the State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health (SKLMEH) at City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK), showcased the team's self-developed AquaLink integrated service platform and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) technology. The exhibition attracted numerous primary and secondary school teachers and students to experience the technology on-site, opening up a new pathway for citizen science and marine education.
 
Professor Dong Sun, Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR); Ms Lillian Cheong, Under Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry of the HKSAR Government; Mr Feng Lyu, Deputy Director-General of the Economic and Financial Department II of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the HKSAR; and Mr Philip Har, Deputy Commissioner for Innovation and Technology of the HKSAR Government, visited the CityUHK pavilion. Dr Leo Chan introduced the latest progress of the "Protecting Sharp Island Coral Communities" Marine Citizen Science Program. Dr Jing Hu and his team member, together with students from ELCHK Lutheran Secondary School used remote control technology to demonstrate the Sharp Island coral communities to the guests, providing them with an intuitive understanding of the local underwater ecology.
 
Dr Chan said: "We hope to use Sharp Island as a demonstration to explore the integration of marine technology, citizen science, and marine education, so that more people can see the ocean, understand it, and join us in protecting it."
 
The waters around Sharp Island in Sai Kung possess large areas of coral communities, with hard coral coverage in some areas remaining consistently above 70% for years. However, official surveys and news reports indicate that the area has recently faced dual pressures from rising seawater temperatures and increased visitor activities. To address the shortage of long-term ecological monitoring data, the laboratory team innovatively launched the marine citizen science project, expecting to use technology as a bridge to deepen community awareness of coral conservation and enhance participation through the collaboration between professional teams and the public.
 
At the event, Mr Lik Chak Wong, Research Assistant at SKLMEH, introduced the ROV technology to reporters from Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK). Through the real-time footage transmitted by the ROV, visitors could see local corals and the seabed without getting into the water. He noted: "We hope this exhibition will encourage more primary and secondary schools to join the program, allowing students to truly participate under professional guidance and raise public awareness of local marine ecology."
 
Currently, the remote monitoring system is still in its development and testing phase, primarily accumulating experience and data through training and trials. To date, 8 schools have joined the pilot project. The team has successfully conducted 4 underwater drone operation courses, with 36 teachers and students completing the assessment, and 17 of them earning the "Ecological Aquanaut" qualification. Building upon preliminary field data, the team has also opened trial classes in underwater mapping and image processing for certain secondary schools, gradually extending technical experiences into classroom learning.
We are delighted to share that 3 SKLMEH members have been named in the 2026 Highly Ranked Scholars Lifetime list, as announced by ScholarGPS. This achievement underscores the laboratory's outstanding contributions in the fields of marine science, environmental toxicology, and engineering. SKLMEH has been committed to advancing academic research and innovation and enhancing its international influence through interdisciplinary collaboration.
 
Recognised SKLMEH Members (In alphabetical order of surname):
  • Prof. Alex Kwan Yue Jen, Lee Shau-Kee Chair Professor of Materials Science, and Chair Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science
  • Prof. Wenxiong Wang, Chair Professor of Environmental Toxicology, and TUYF Chair Professor in Oceanography
  • Prof. Zhiguo Yuan, Chair Professor of Urban Water Management
 
ScholarGPS holds data on over 30 million scholars and more than 265 million scholarly publications worldwide. Its Highly Ranked Scholars are identified based on indicators including a scholar’s number of publications, citations and h-index, with only those ranked in the top 0.05% selected, serving as a prestigious benchmark for international academic influence.
We are pleased to announce that the 10th issue of the SKLMEH newsletter has been released!
 
In this issue, our Director Professor Kenneth Leung introduces the HKSAR Government’s First Five-Year Plan, and our State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health will be fully committed to support it. We also revisit activities of the past six months, introduce our new members and recent achievement of the lab, and much more.
 
Learn more about our exciting updates: https://www.cityu.edu.hk/sklmeh/news/newsletter

WE PROTECT THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.

More Information