This course provides a comprehensive understanding of government operations and policy-making processes. Students will explore foundational principles of governance, examining various models and frameworks that define government structures and functions. They will delve into the roles and responsibilities of different government branches and agencies, followed by an in-depth look at the policy formulation process, including stages of policy development, stakeholder analysis, and the use of policy instruments such as regulations and incentives.

The course also covers policy implementation, discussing strategies for effective execution, common challenges, and case studies of successful and unsuccessful implementations. Students will learn techniques for assessing policy outcomes and impacts, identifying key performance metrics, and utilizing feedback mechanisms to inform future policy-making. Emphasis is placed on transparency and accountability, discussing tools for ensuring government accountability and promoting ethical behavior in public administration. Contemporary issues such as digital transformation, globalization, and sustainability are explored, highlighting their impact on governance and policy-making. The course concludes with best practices in governance and policy analysis through case studies and interactive class discussions. By the end, students will be equipped to make informed decisions that drive organizational and societal progress.