This course provides an in-depth study of pathogenic microorganisms, focusing on bacteriology, mycology, and parasitology. Students will explore infection mechanisms, diagnostic techniques, and treatment strategies for diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The curriculum integrates lectures, tutorials, and hands-on laboratory sessions, where students will practice culturing, identifying, and analyzing clinical specimens (e.g., urine, stool, respiratory, and wound samples). Topics include antimicrobial susceptibility testing, molecular diagnostics, and laboratory safety. Through problem-based learning and rigorous lab training, the course equips students with the theoretical knowledge and practical skills required for professional practice in medical microbiology and diagnostic laboratories.

Practical Examination (duration: 3 hours): 30%; Written Examination (duration: 3 hours): 30%; Examination total: 60%. Minimum Passing Requirement: Continuous assessment: 40%; and Written examination: 40%; and Practical examination: 40%. Students must pass both the Practical Examination and Written Examination individually to achieve an overall pass in the course. Please note that attendance in all practical sessions is mandatory for the completion of the course. Practical sessions are an integral part of the curriculum, providing hands-on learning experiences essential for medical laboratory science training. Failure to attend practical sessions (including unauthorized absence or lateness) may result in a deduction of marks or, in extreme cases, lead to failure in the course.