4.10 螢光青兔
GFP Bunny
Eduardo Kac

2018
模型和相片 Model and photographs
模型 Model: 36cm (H) x 45cm (W) x 26cm (D)
相片 Photographs: 118cm (H) x 914cm (W)(每幅 each)

〈螢光青兔〉以基因改造注入螢光蛋白,創造出一隻舉世無雙的螢光青色兔子。邵志飛於2018年重現這經典之作,以立體打印製作實物原大的兔子,身驅在紫外線下發出青色螢光。Kac的〈螢光青兔〉由創造大自然原來不存在的動物開始,可謂一件錯綜複雜的社會事件:(一)數個界別的專家和大眾,討論基因改造對文化和道德的影響;(二)基因在生命誕生的超然影響受質疑;基因、有機體和環境緊密相連的關係,需更精邃的理解;(三)生物多樣性和進化的概念,融入至基因組學的研究中;(四)人類和基因改造生物的跨物種溝通;(五)螢光青兔出現,融入日常生活;(六)探究「正常」、「多樣性」、「純種」、「雜種」、「異種」的意義;(七)基因傳播跨越傳統物種界限,帶來非符號學的溝通;(八)基因改造生物的情感和認知,獲大眾尊重、欣賞;(九)實質和概念上,將生物改造變成藝術創作的一部分。

GFP Bunny originally consisted of a green fluorescent rabbit genetically modified with the introduction of green fluorescent protein to create a unique living animal. Jeffrey Shaw’s 2018 remix of this seminal work presents a 1:1 scale plastic model of that rabbit, which glows green under a UV light. GFP Bunny project was a complex social event that started with the creation of an animal that does not exist in nature. It encompassed 1) a dialogue between professionals of several disciplines and the public on cultural and ethical implications of genetic engineering; 2) contestation of the alleged supremacy of DNA in life creation in favor of a more complex understanding of the intertwined relationship between genetics, organism, and environment; 3) extension of the concepts of biodiversity and evolution to incorporate precise work at the genomic level; 4) interspecies communication between humans and a transgenic mammal; 5) integration and presentation of GFP Bunny in a social and interactive context; 6) examination of the notions of normalcy, heterogeneity, purity, hybridity, and otherness; 7) consideration of a non-semiotic notion of communication as the sharing of genetic material across traditional species barriers; 8) public respect and appreciation for the emotional and cognitive life of transgenic animals; 9) expansion of the present practical and conceptual boundaries of artmaking to incorporate life invention.

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