Japan at War and Peace, 1930-1949: U.S. State Department Records on the Internal Affairs of Japan

During the 1920s and early 1930s, Japan progressed toward a democratic system of government. However, parliamentary government was not rooted deeply enough to withstand the economic and political pressures of the 1930s, during which military leaders became increasingly influential. With their power unchecked, the militarist government led the nation into a series of military conflicts that culminated in the almost total destruction of the nation during World War II. Japan’s economy was completely disrupted, and throughout the Occupation period, the country began the process of rebuilding its economy, industry, political base, and society.

This collection contains essential and unique documentation on a wide variety of topics relating to Japanese internal affairs.